Ilimin yanayi nazarin matakai da abubuwan mamaki a cikin yanayi ya sami ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Zuwan manyan kwamfutoci, tauraron dan adam da ke kewaya duniya da sabbin dabarun sa ido da aunawa, ci gaban tsarin sarrafa bayanai, da zurfafa sanin ilimin kimiyyar yanayi da ilmin sinadarai duk sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga bincike game da yanayin mu da tsarin yanayin mu.
Na'urori masu auna yanayin yanayi sun taimaka mana a yanzu don samun damar yin hasashen abubuwan da zasu faru a nan gaba daidai. Hakanan muna iya yin amfani da ƙirar yanayi a matsayin ginshiƙi don hasashen haɓaka dabarun magance tasirin sauyin yanayi.
I. Sensors don Tashoshin Yanayi mai Nisa.
Mahimmin abu a cikin ci gaban kimiyyar yanayi shine samuwar sabbin tsararrun tashoshi masu sarrafa kansa da yawa waɗanda aka tsara don amfani da su a wurare masu nisa. Waɗannan suna amfani da sabuwar GPS, sadarwar tushen girgije, da fasahar hasken rana don samarwa masana kimiyya bayanai daga nau'ikan firikwensin daban-daban (na'urori masu zafi da zafi, firikwensin matsa lamba,na'urori masu auna raɓa, da sauransu) da kayan aunawa, sau da yawa a ainihin lokacin.
Kodayake ana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan tashoshin yanayi daban-daban, kusan dukkanin su ana buƙatar su don auna zafin jiki da zafi. Ma'aunin zafi yana da mahimmanci musamman idan ana son yin sahihan hasashen yanayi. Wannan lamari ne musamman a bangaren noma, inda zafi ke daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke shafar ci gaban amfanin gona, da hadarin kamuwa da kwari, da sauyin yanayi. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi tare da ma'aunin danshi na ƙasa, zafin jiki, da yanayin guguwa, ingantaccen kula da danshi yana bawa manoma damar tantance lokacin mafi kyawun shuka, amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, ko girbi amfanin gona. Hakanan yana taimakawa rage sharar gida, inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da rage yawan hayaƙin carbon.
II. Abubuwan da ake buƙata suna buƙatar na'urori masu armashi.
Ta yanayinsu, aikace-aikacen yanayi sau da yawa suna da matuƙar buƙata. Yaɗuwar yanayin zafi, iska mai ƙarfi, yawan ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, da ƙanƙara, da ƙura, yashi, gishiri, da sinadarai na aikin gona duk sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Misali, mudangi zafi na'urori masu auna siginaA halin yanzu ana amfani da su a wurare daban-daban na yanayi a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Don haka, dole ne a ƙera na'urori masu zafi don jure yanayin zafi yayin samar da ingantattun bayanai, daidaito, da maimaitawa. Tashoshin yanayi galibi suna cikin wurare masu nisa ko waɗanda ba za a iya isa ba, da ƙaramin girman, nauyi, da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na duk-in-one na Hengko.zazzabi da zafi watsawasanya su manufa don wannan dalili.
Drift na iya rinjayar duk na'urori masu zafi yayin da yake canzawa a hankali akan lokaci. Matsayin drift zai dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa, mafi mahimmancin su shine yanayin aiki da ingancin ginin firikwensin.
A cikin sassauƙa, firikwensin zafi ya ƙunshi yadudduka uku tare da ɗanɗanon kayan aikin dielectric sandwiched tsakanin caja biyu na lantarki. Canje-canje a cikin zafi yana rinjayar impedance na dielectric abu kuma ta haka ne halin yanzu gudana ta hanyar firikwensin. Tun da dielectric yana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin haske ga yanayin da ke kewaye, aikinsa yana raguwa a tsawon lokaci, musamman ma a gaban sinadarai masu lalata.
Sabon Hengkozafin jiki da zafi firikwensinyi amfani da shafi na musamman don kare firikwensin firikwensin ba tare da yin tasiri a cikin daidaito ba, juzu'i, amsawa, da aminci. Har ila yau, yana rage lokacin bushewa sosai bayan daɗaɗɗen.
Fasahar da aka yi amfani da itaHengkoinjiniyoyi suna tabbatar da cewa an shawo kan ƙalubalen ficewar firikwensin cikin nasara, yayin da na'urorin lantarki masu ci gaba na kan jirgin ke ba da ƙwararrun firikwensin firikwensin, sarrafa bayanai, da hanyoyin sadarwa na waje. Karami, mara nauyi, da buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfi, waɗannan kayan aikin sun dace da yanayin yanayi mara kyau inda za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka fahimtar yanayin yanayi da canjin yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-29-2022
