Nano vs. Micron Maɓallin Maɓallin bambance-bambancen da yakamata ku sani

Fasahar Tacewa: Muhimmin Dokar Rabewa

Tace, aiki da alama mai sauƙi, yana ɗaukar naushi mai ƙarfi. Fasaha ce ta raba abubuwan da ba'a so

daga wani ruwa (ruwa ko iskar gas) ta hanyar wucewa ta wani shinge - amintaccen tacewa. Wannan shinge yana ba da damar

ruwan da ake so ya kwarara ta, yayin da yake kama kayan da ba a so dangane da girman su da sauran kaddarorin.

Ka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin bouncer a gidan rawanin dare, barin waɗanda suka cika ka'idoji kawai yayin da suke hana masu tayar da hankali.

Fahimtar rikitaccen duniyar fasahar tacewa yana buƙatar maɓalli biyu masu mahimmanci:

hanyoyin tacewakumatace masu girma dabam.

Amma a al'ada, waɗannan suna aiki tare kamar gears a cikin injin mai mai mai kyau, yana tabbatar da rabuwa mai inganci da inganci.

Babban juri na tacewa:

* Tacewar injina:Yi tunanin sieves da membranes. Manya-manyan ɓangarorin suna kama su akan ramukan tacewa, yayin da ƙananan ke wucewa.

* Tace mai zurfi:Ka yi la'akari da maze na zaruruwa a cikin tace. Barbashi suna samun tarko a cikin labyrinth, ba za su iya kewaya hanyoyi masu rikitarwa ba.

* Filtration na Electrostatic:Wannan yana da manyan iko! Cajin wutar lantarki a kan tace yana jan hankalin ɓangarorin da aka caje, suna fitar da su daga magudanar ruwa kamar sihiri.

Mai Mulkin Rabuwa: Girman Tace:

Girman tacewa, wanda aka auna cikin microns (µm), ƙayyade nau'in da girman ɓangarorin da za su iya ɗauka.

A 10-microntace zai ba da damar ƙura da pollen su ratsa ta amma suna lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.

A 1-microntace yafi karfinta, yana tsayawa ko da bakteriya a hanya.

Zaɓin girman tacewa daidai yana da mahimmanci don cimma matakin da ake so na rabuwa.

Yana kama da yin kwat da wando - dacewa yana buƙatar zama daidai don kyakkyawan aiki.

Me yasa Girman Girma ke Mahimmanci?

Fahimtar girman tacewa yana ba ku ikon:

* Inganta ingancin tacewa:

Zaɓi tacewa wanda ke kama takamaiman abubuwan da ba'a so ba tare da hana kwararar ruwan da kuke so ba.

* Kare kayan aiki da lafiya:

Hana gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu daga lalata injina ko yin illa ga lafiya.

* Ajiye farashi:

Guji yin amfani da tacewa fiye da kima wanda ke da tsada fiye da larura kuma yana iya hana iya aiki.

A cikin duniyar da tsafta ke da mahimmanci, fasahar tacewa tana haskakawa a matsayin zakara. Ta hanyar amfani da ilimin girma da tsari, za ku zama ƙwararren rarrabuwa, tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai tsabta a cikin duniyar ku.

Sashe na 1: Menene Micron

Micron: Mai Mulkin Microscopic

Ka yi tunanin zaren gashin ɗan adam. Rarraba shi zuwa 1/25th faɗinsa, kuma kun kai ga daular micron (µm). Raka'a ce mai tsayi daidai da miliyan ɗaya na mitoci, ƙanƙanta ta yadda ƙurar ƙura ta zama kamar faɗin microns 10.

 

Microns suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tacewa yayin da suke ayyana girman barbashi da tacewa zai iya kamawa.

Matatar micro-10, alal misali, zai kama pollen da ƙura amma bari ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta su wuce.

Fahimtar microns yana ba ku damar zaɓar madaidaicin tace don takamaiman bukatunku,

ya kasance yana tsarkake ruwan sha, kare kayan aiki daga gurɓata masu cutarwa, ko tabbatar da tsaftataccen iska a cikin masana'anta.

Yawan amfani da aikace-aikacen microns:

* Tacewar iska: Masu tace HEPA suna ɗaukar ɓangarorin ƙanana kamar 0.3 microns, yana sa su dace don cire allergens da gurɓataccen iska daga iska na cikin gida.

* Tsarkakewar ruwa: Microfiltration yana cire protozoa da ƙwayoyin cuta daga ruwa, yana ƙetare ka'idodin tsaftataccen ruwan sha.

* Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu: Ana amfani da beads masu girman kankara wajen bincike da bincike don raba kwayoyin halitta da sel.

* Masana'antar Yadi: Ana saƙa masana'anta tare da zaren da aka auna cikin microns don cimma takamaiman laushi da ayyuka.

Nanometer: Takowa cikin Juyin Juya Hali

Kuskure har ma da gaba cikin mulkin ƙanƙanta, kuma zaku haɗu da nanometer (nm).

Nanometer yana da biliyan ɗaya na mita, ko sau 1000 ƙasa da micron. Ka yi tunanin hatsi guda ɗaya

Yashi ya ragu zuwa 1/100 girmansa, kuma wannan shine kusan girman nanoparticle.

nanometer idan aka kwatanta da ƙwayar yashi

Kimiyyar tacewa tana ɗaukar yanayi mai ban sha'awa a nanoscale. Nanoparticles na iya nuna na musamman

kaddarorin saboda tasirin ƙididdige su, yana mai da su mahimmanci don aikace-aikacen tacewa na ci gaba.

Matsayin nanometers a cikin tacewa:

* Fasahar Membrane:Nano-ingineered membranes na iya tace ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwan da tacewa na gargajiya ke rasa.

* Catalysis:Nanoparticles na iya yin aiki azaman masu haɓakawa, haɓaka halayen sinadarai a cikin hanyoyin tsarkake ruwa.

* Fasahar Sensor:Na'urori masu auna firikwensin Nano na iya gano adadin gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin ruwa da iska.

* Tace masu tsaftace kai:Nanoscale coatings iya kori wasu barbashi, yin tacewa kai da kuma sake amfani.

Ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfin fasahar nanotechnology, tacewa yana haɓaka don magance ƙananan gurɓatattun gurɓatattun abubuwa da cimma matakan tsafta da ba a taɓa gani ba.

Sashe na 2: Menene Microscopic

Ƙwararren Maze: Yadda Matattarar Micron ke Aiki

Tacewar ƙaramar sikelin ta dogara ne akan sikewar jiki da zurfin hanyoyin tacewa. Ka yi tunanin raga mai ƙananan ramuka - manyan ɓangarorin sun makale a kan ragar, yayin da ƙananan ke wucewa. Tace mai zurfi, a gefe guda, suna kama da dazuzzukan dazuzzuka inda ɓangarorin ke samun tarko a tsakanin zaruruwan da suka rikiɗe.

Ra'ayin ƙananan ra'ayi na zurfin tacewa

Tasirin matatun micron ya dogara da girman da siffar pores/fibers da yawan kwararar ruwa.

Zaɓin haɗin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don aiki mafi kyau.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin matatun micron:

* Polymer membranes:Ana amfani da waɗannan sau da yawa don tace ruwa kuma ana iya keɓance su don ɗaukar takamaiman barbashi.

* Ceramic membranes:Dorewa da juriya mai zafi, sun dace da yanayin zafi mai zafi da yanayin acidic.

* Yadudduka marasa saƙa:Anyi daga roba ko filaye na halitta, suna ba da ingantaccen aikin tacewa da iya ɗaukar datti.

Filin Wasan Kiɗa: Nano Filtration Magic

Nano-sikelin tacewa yana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da sieving, adsorption, da sinadarai na saman.

Ana iya lulluɓe nanoparticles tare da takamaiman kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke jawo hankali da ɗaure ga gurɓataccen da aka yi niyya, cire su daga ruwan.

Nanoparticles suna ɗaukar gurɓatawa

Keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin nanoparticles kuma suna ba da damar ɗaukar zaɓaɓɓu, inda kawai takamaiman kwayoyin halitta ko ions

sun makale yayin da wasu ke wucewa. Wannan yana buɗe dama mai ban sha'awa don ci gaba da tsarkakewar ruwa

da gyaran muhalli.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin nano filters:

* Carbon nanotubes:Waɗannan bututun da ba su da fa'ida da ke da tsayin daka mai ban sha'awa na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta iri-iri.

* Graphene:Wannan nau'in nau'in atom ɗin carbon guda ɗaya yana da ƙudi-ƙasa kuma zaɓi sosai, yana mai da shi manufa don aikace-aikacen tacewa nano.

* Karfe oxides:Nanoparticles na wasu karafa kamar titanium dioxide suna nuna kaddarorin photocatalytic, ƙasƙantar da gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin ruwa.

Kimiyyar tacewa koyaushe tana haɓakawa, tana tura iyakokin abin da zai yiwu. Haɗa fasahar micron da nano tana buɗe duniyar yuwuwar samun ruwa mai tsafta, iska mai tsabta, da duniyar lafiya.

Sashe na 3: Nano vs. Micron Filters: Nunin Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru

Idan ana maganar tacewa, girman gaske yana da mahimmanci. Nano da micron filters, duk da kusancinsu a cikin suna, suna aiki a wurare daban-daban, suna magance gurɓataccen gurɓata daban-daban kuma suna ba da dalilai na musamman. Bari mu nutse cikin duniyar su ta ƙarami kuma mu kwatanta ƙarfi da rauninsu.

Girman Nunin:

 

Micron vs. kwatankwacin girman nanometer

1. Micron Filters: 

Ka yi la'akari da su a matsayin bouncers na microscopic duniya, dakatar da barbashi ƙanana kamar 1 micron (µm) - game da fadin jan jini cell. Suna kama ƙura, pollen, ƙwayoyin cuta, da wasu protozoa.

2. Nano Tace: 

Waɗannan su ne nanobots na tacewa, tsangwama ga barbashi ƙanƙanta kamar 1 nanometer (nm) - 1000 sau ƙasa da micron! Suna iya kama ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu sunadaran, har ma da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ingantaccen tacewa:

* Micron Filters: Ingantacciyar kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, manufa don tsabtace ruwa gabaɗaya, tacewa iska, da kayan kariya daga ƙura da tarkace.
* Filters Nano: Bayar da madaidaicin daidaito, cire ƙwayoyin cuta da nanoparticles, sanya su dacewa da haɓakar tsabtace ruwa, aikace-aikacen likitanci, da masana'anta na fasaha.

Makasudin Barbashi:

 

Abubuwan da aka tace ta micron da nano filters

1. Micron Filters:

* kura, pollen, da sauran barbashi na iska

* Bacteria da wasu protozoa

* Laka da kuma dakatar da daskararru a cikin ruwa

2. Nano Tace:

* Virus da bacteria

* Kwayoyin halitta da rini

* Karfe masu nauyi da wasu ions

* Nanoparticles da gurɓatattun abubuwa masu tasowa

Kwarewar Masana'antu:

1. Likita:

* Micron: Tace magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin hana haihuwa.

* Nano: Membran dialysis, tsarin isar da magunguna, ware ƙwayoyin cuta don bincike.

2. Tsarkake Ruwa:

* Micron: Cire kwayoyin cuta da najasa daga ruwan sha.

* Nano: Desalination, ci-gaba magani na sharar gida, cire micropollutants.

3. Tace Iska:

* Micron: matattarar HEPA don iska mai tsabta a cikin gidaje da gine-gine.
* Nano: Kama barbashi na ultrafine da iskar gas mai cutarwa don aikace-aikacen masana'antu.

Zabar Tace Mai Dama:

Mafi kyawun tacewa ya dogara da takamaiman bukatunku. Yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar:

* Abubuwan gurɓatawa: Me kuke son cirewa?

* Matsayin da ake so na tsarki: Yaya tsabta kuke buƙatar tacewa don zama?

* Yawan kwarara da buƙatun matsa lamba: Yaya sauri kuke buƙatar ruwan ya wuce?

* Kuɗi da kulawa: Nawa kuke son saka hannun jari kuma sau nawa zaku iya maye gurbin tacewa?

Ka tuna, matatun micron da nano ba abokan hamayya ba ne amma abokan tarayya a cikin neman tsaftataccen iska, ruwa, da kuma bayan haka.

Fahimtar nau'ikan iyawar su yana ba ku damar zaɓar kayan aikin da ya dace don aikin, yana tabbatarwa

mafi kyawun tacewa a cikin takamaiman yankinku.

Nano vs. Micron Filters: Kwatancen Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru

Ƙarin abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi la'akari:

* Za a iya amfani da matatun micron da nano a hade don ingantaccen aikin tacewa da faffadan kamanni.

* Mafi kyawun zaɓin tace ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen, kamar gurɓataccen manufa, matakin tsaftar da ake so, da kasafin kuɗi.

* Ci gaba da ci gaba da fasaha na ci gaba suna buɗe kofofin don ƙarin ingantattun hanyoyin tacewa a duka ma'aunin micron da nano.

Aikace-aikace:

1. Micron Filters: Jarumai na yau da kullun

* Tsarkake Ruwa:

Matattarar Micron dokin aiki ne a cikin tsarin tsabtace ruwa na gida, cire ƙwayoyin cuta, laka, da protozoa, suna sa ruwan famfo ya zama lafiya ga sha.

* Tace Iska:

Masu tace HEPA, waɗanda aka yi da zaruruwa masu girman micron, suna cire ƙura, pollen, da allergens daga iska na cikin gida, suna haifar da mafi kyawun wuraren numfashi a cikin gidaje da gine-gine.

* Masana'antar Abinci da Abin sha:

Matatun Micron suna fayyace ruwan inabi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da sauran abubuwan sha, suna cire abubuwan da ba'a so da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen inganci.

* Tsarin Sinadarai da Magunguna:

Suna kare kayan aiki masu mahimmanci daga ƙura da tarkace, kiyaye mahalli mara kyau da tsabtar samfur.

2. Nano Filters: Yankan-Edge Champions

* Nagartaccen Tsaftar Ruwa:

Nano tace suna magance gurɓatattun gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar magunguna da microplastics a cikin maganin ruwa mai sharar ruwa da tsire-tsire masu narkewa, suna isar da ruwa mai tsafta.

* Aikace-aikacen likitanci:

Kwayoyin dialysis da aka yi da nanomaterials suna cire kayan sharar gida daga jini yayin da suke tace sunadaran sunadarai masu mahimmanci, masu mahimmanci ga masu ciwon koda.

* Haɓaka Fasaha:

Nano tacewa suna kama nanoparticles da aka saki yayin samar da semiconductor, kare ma'aikata da tabbatar da mahalli mai tsabta.

* Gyaran Muhalli:

Suna tace karafa masu nauyi da gurɓataccen ruwa daga gurɓataccen ruwa da ƙasa, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin tsaftace muhalli.

Nazarin Harka: Lokacin da Mutum Yayi Sarauta Mafi Girma

* Zaɓin Zaɓi don Tsabtace Iska:

A cikin asibitoci, inda ba da kariya ga marasa lafiya daga cututtukan iska ke da mahimmanci, masu tacewa nano tare da iyawarsu na ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗaukar matakin tsakiya akan matatun micron.

* Kare Chips masu hankali:

A cikin ƙirƙira semiconductor, inda ko da ƙurar ƙura na iya lalata da'irori masu laushi, nano filters sune zakarun da ba a jayayya ba, suna tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi don samar da guntu.

* Jarumi Na yau da kullun mai araha:

Yayin da tace nano ya yi fice wajen tunkarar ƙalubale na musamman, matatun micron sun kasance jarumai masu tsada a gidaje da ofisoshi, tare da kawar da gurɓataccen iska da ruwa yadda ya kamata ba tare da fasa banki ba.

Don haka yadda za a zabi?

Ka tuna: Zaɓin tace mai kyau kamar zaɓin cikakken jarumi don yaƙin ku.

Fahimtar gurɓatattun abubuwan da kuka yi niyya, matakin tsafta da ake so, da kasafin kuɗi, kuma ku bar ƙarfin fasahar nano ko micron

kai ka zuwa ga nasara a cikin neman tsaftataccen iska, ruwa, da duniya mai koshin lafiya.